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Cambodia


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March 13, 2003 – 5:40pm: Sitting in the airport lounge would be unforgivably anathema, I told myself. Too straightforward, as if I were going on a business trip or heading home for another friend's wedding. By lunchtime tomorrow I would be immersed in the sights and sounds and, most certainly I believed, the smells of Indochina; a gentrified manner would lend all the legitimacy of a middle-aged man in a nightclub. I had to get into character.

I shuffled over toward the departure gate entrance and plopped myself down in the middle of the floor.

Two sumo wrestlers collided and slow-danced on the huge television screen overhead. I strained to get the jist of the boarding announcements streaming out of the PA system, imagining the impeccable black pony-tail and soft latte features behind the voice. It had been a year and a half since I threw myself into the cryptic novelty of Japan, learning to tread water in a sea of cultural awkwardness and communication mishaps. I wondered what surprises Cambodia held. I couldn’t even imagine. I wouldn’t even be going if not for Jamie and Garryck. I’d met them the previous Spring in Nikko, two guys pedaling their tandem bikes into the gravel parking lot of the youth hostel. Their round-the-world trip had just begun. So, I felt, had mine.


The taste of plum candy still lingered on my tongue as I wandered the dim hallways of Bangkok International. I wanted to make something of my overnight layover. This was Thailand, after all. No sense in waiting to begin the journey.

The quiet of the terminal seemed exacerbated by the fact that there were other living beings around me. I found it curious that any of the cafes and shops would even be open in the wee hours of the ink-black Bangkok morning. Then again I’d never actually spent the night in an airport, so what should I expect? A short, plump woman was working one of those spinning floor cleaner things. She looked more bored than tired. As she swung her machine absently in the direction of my shoes I jumped and did a quick dance for her. She gave me a smile, the real genuine type, and I figured the Thais must be a friendly breed.

My blue JanSport knapsack bounced lazily on my shoulder. It was all the luggage I had. At the feet of a gilded temple, an appropriate size for an airport terminal I decided, young people talked and laughed and passed the time. I looked up at the ornamented roof, corners stretched like twisted daggers, reaching for the ceiling. This was nothing like the temples I’d seen in Japan. Through a narrow window I gazed at a glowing neon line of Thai script, Christmas red against the black night sky. Bangkok International Airport, I figured. A man approached as I walked lazily past a gilded portrait of a king. 'You are traveling!' His eyes and his teeth were faintly yellowed. 'I am from Bangladesh!' I picked up my step and he fell away.

In a glass-enclosed room a large group of older men dressed in white and maroon robes slept, some still wearing their distinctive Muslim headwear. I tried to snap a picture; a simple scene, yet exotic and new for this nascent explorer. A pair of eyes popped open, staring straight at me as if he’d noticed me right through his eyelids. I slipped my camera back into my bag as I moved on in vague shame. I found a bookstore and paid 35 bucks for a Lonely Planet Cambodia. I stretched out on a profoundly uncomfortable row of plastic chairs. I felt my interest in the airport waning.


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I leaned my forehead against the window and peered down at the landscape. My breath, stained with airline egg and vegetable, spread a warm fog over the plastic. Far below, dark green trees resembling hairy lollipops lent depth and contrast to the dusty brown land. Neat lines cut geometric shapes in the dirt. I suspected they ran clear over the flat horizon, obscured on this day by a semi-secretive haze. Tidy ovals of green further hinted at man's fragile agreement with the earth. A narrow band of trees, dense as a rainforest against the barren plain, told me there was water down there.

As a collection of individual aspects, the scenery held no experiential value. I'd seen such things before. Viewed as a whole, the land seemed somehow unknowable. The scattered dots of vegetation were spread out over the grid of fields and dirt paths like points on a correlation graph - though what sort of correlations one might find in Cambodia I had no idea. My stores of knowledge were comprised solely of postcard pictures of Ankor and foggy stories of a land overflowing with mines and disfigured people.

I wiped a palm over my window and let my gaze wander. The land stared back up at me, open and aloof. The empty paths, the fields of desolation, the sparse bits of life sticking up out of the ground, rooted in determination and spite - it was all right there for my eyes to drink in. Yet I felt ignorant of even this.

My heart raced as we began our descent.


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I left the boastfully-named Phnom Penh International Airport on foot, prepared to walk into town. Below the bright reds and blues of the Cambodian flags waving in the breeze above the airport entrance wide, dusty Pontenchong Street stretched off toward hazy, blank horizons. Mopeds far outnumbered cars. They whined and swerved in pursuit of invisible prey or sat in small groups by the curb, their owners carrying on spirited conversations in the mid-morning heat. One of them pulled up in front of me. I didn't want the attention just yet. 'Where you go?' He looked into my eyes, less than confrontational but certainly unafraid. 'You need taxi?' I shook my head and waved a dismissive hand. 'Where you go?' he asked again, undeterred. Two more motos pulled up. Two more young men looked at me with unspoken expectations. My fingers tightened around the straps of my backpack. I wanted to feel like I had some control over the moment. 'Which way is town?' I pointed both ways and hunched my shoulders. They raised their hands in unison. I peered into the foggy curtain hanging in the distance. I had yet to crack open my guidebook. I had no idea about anything. 'Okay, I'll walk. Thanks...' Their voices rose up like children protesting an early bedtime. 'No! No! Too far! Too far!’ What else were they supposed to say?

I peeked into the tattered white envelope hiding in the front pocket of my backpack, wondering what Cambodian money looked like. A short stack of twenties tens and ones sat tucked in among my traveler’s checks. I slid two singles out and hid them in my fist, suspicious of everyone. ‘I only have American money,’ I said. 'No problem!' The first kid motioned to me to get on. ‘Two dollars...’ Too much? Too little? I hadn’t the slightest clue. ‘Okay! We go!’ More smiling and hand gestures. As Sokom sped down the road I mulled over the idea of haggling for quarters and dimes after spending a thousand dollars to get here.


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Trucks rumbled past our shoulders. Dust swirled and burned my eyes. The road was straight and flat and dissipated into a whitish gray cloud that edged away as we bounced intrepidly forward, exposing Cambodia's soul. To the right and left, people with brown faces and mismatched clothes carried baskets and tinkered with dead machines and tended to the business of living in routine squalor. Our arrival in Phnom Penh proper was punctuated with Sokom's brave, unhesitating nosedive into the stream of traffic pouring through the dust-coated rotary in front of us. I leaned with the bike as he threw it side to side. He began throwing glances at me over his shoulder. 'Can you just drive around a little?' I yelled in his ear. Maniacal a driver as he was, he was my only friend in town. I had to stick with him. 'Okay!' he shouted back, so glib I don't know if he even heard me. How many people ask him to just drive around for a while? Maybe more than I thought. The idea was to simply happen upon Jamie and Garryck in this mess of concrete buildings and crowded dusty streets. (Why not?)  After twenty minutes of dwindling hope I had Sokom let me off.

The crowd of young moto drivers that had materialized around us seemed inordinately interested in me. For what I did not know. Sokom scribbled his name and cell phone number on a piece of scrap paper. ‘You need a ride, you call me! Okay?’ He thought I was a pretty decent guy, I figured. Either that or a sucker. He drove away and the other moto guys started pelting me with eager faces and dire words. ‘You need a ride? You need a ride? I take you, come on.’ What are you clowns talking about? I just got off your friend’s bike…

So there I was, with no local currency, not a lick of the language and nary a clue what to do next. I looked around at the rushing crowds, doing nothing much as far as I could tell. I felt a sweaty hopelessness dripping down my face. Not even the map in my guide book was making any sense as I spun it back and forth in countless quarter-turns. What was my next move? There had to be a million possible answers, and I couldn't guess any of them. I smiled to myself. I was traveling.


I decided I needed to get to the US Embassy if I was going to eventually meet up with Jamie and Garryck. What other landmark could there possibly be that we would all know about? I stood amid the swirling cloud of people and engines, turning my guidebook around in my hands. There were no street signs in sight. 'Can I help you with something, man?' A blond-haired expat appeared out of the crowds like a white beacon in the dark night. ‘Why, do I look lost?’ He chuckled, seemingly out of pity, and asked where I was going. Then he pressed a few old, gritty bills into my hand. I protested, hoping I had another single or two in my secret white envelope. ‘Dude, it’s thirty-five cents. Just don’t give him the money until he gets you there,’ he warned me. ‘Got it,’ I said and turned to my next moto driver. Twenty minutes later I was begging two uniformed Cambodian men sitting in a wooden guard post at the rear of the embassy to let me leave a note for my friends. One said something to the other as I skewered the torn piece of paper on a rusted nail. They were smiling like the laughter was about to explode out of them as I thanked them and walked away.

 


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The sweat dripped down my back and my legs. I searched for bits of shade to escape the sun, if only for a few seconds. I heard a beep behind me. I turned around. A man with dark glasses asked me with his hands if I wanted a ride. I politely waved him off. A solid seven or eight seconds later I heard another beep. A much younger man on a cleaner moto waved to me from across the street, pointing at the seat behind him. I shook my head and threw my hand in a lazy arc and continued on. Literally three seconds later another beep. I shook my head at the cement in front of my feet and kept walking. So the guy pulls up next to me. His shoulder-length hair and long wispy moustache made me think he had just decided on the spot to try his hand at this taxi thing. He waited until I looked at him. ‘…Okay?’ I stared back. That’s your sales pitch? I barely had it in me to shake my head as I walked away. I ignored the next beep as it came whining at me from the far curb. I had yet to reach the end of the block. The kid throttled through a u-turn and cruised up next to me, beeping again. Christ…

 

I carried my pack at my side as I walked the streets looking for something I could relate to: a supermarket, a gas station, even a crosswalk. The city seemed wholly comprised of cement and trash and oily machines. What was not crumbling wore the permeating dust of slow ruin. The sun drove my eyes toward the ground. I felt my middle finger rising a little higher each time I waved off another serial beeper.

The yellow sign caught my eye like a beacon in the dark. Western Union. Which meant, I wanted to assume, a bank. At the corner I looked both ways. Traffic seemed to flow in anarchical currents. To my left, a swirling mob of motos and cars and people beneath a massive yellow dome; to my right, a shaded street with a neatly-manicured median, large, polished homes behind walls on either side. A collision of two different worlds, with me in the middle feeling very, very small.

The woman behind me on line inside the bank had neatly-combed black hair and a knee-knocking sweetness in her voice. She spoke nice English. I wanted her by my side for the rest of the week. ‘I’d like to exchange some traveler’s checks,’ I said to the woman behind the glass as if she’d never heard such a request. With a smile she spread out an array of alien bills in the half-circle hole between us, counting them for me in practiced efficiency. As I walked away from the teller’s window, fingering my stack of money, I realized I still didn’t know what the currency was called. The girl in line smiled and wished me a pleasant journey. I really, really wanted to take her with me.


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I’d had it all wrong. Heading for the US Embassy got me nothing but sweaty and tired. In the other direction lie the park on the river, the eateries with the menus in English and, to my great surprise, a sprinkling of Internet cafes. Why didn’t that white guy say so? I jumped on a computer for something like a nickel and punched up Jamie and Garryck’s address. ‘I’ll go to the park every two hours and look around for you guys.’ As I walked back out into the sunshine I thought about my stupid note hanging on a nail in a wooden shack behind the embassy.

 

So I had some time and a pocket stuffed with Cambodian cash. The town showed some promise; the disoriented traveler was slowly getting his bearings. It was time to take a leisurely gander at the lighter side of Phnom Penh. In the park a wedding party, clad in white and fronted by a row of kneeling, giggling children, posed for a few pictures. Across the street the exquisitely-carved stupas and gateways of Wat Ounalom rose toward the sky, bright yellow flowers at their feet and healthy palms and rich deciduous trees all around. A stroll up the sidewalk brought me to the stately burnt-red National Museum, layered roof adorned with spires that rose like dancing flames of fire. I paused to peer down a shady side street, an old building painted a proud yellow standing like a guardian over another richly sculpted gateway, the tents and crowds of a market buzzing away on the other side. Back to where Boulevard Samdach Sothearos meets Preah Sisovath in a sweeping triangular intersection I furtively snapped a photo of a man sitting on his empty tricycle taxi and staring up at one of the stupas rising up over the walls of Wat Ounalom. A honking blew through my ears as the film in my camera advanced; I spun around and clicked my shutter as a group of kids waved to me from the top of one way overloaded scooter and trailer set-up. This would turn out to be one of my favorite shots of the day. Three moto drivers invited me to take their picture; oddly none of them offered me a ride somewhere. I walked the long long block along the Boulevard where the Royal Palace Grounds stood behind a high yellow wall. The portrait of a man dressed in gold looked out over the street from the front of a golden-roofed pavilion. Guards with gray uniforms, stiff limbs and rifles put on a marching display for themselves. People lounged at a sidewalk café along a dusty, shaded street lined with more tricycle taxis. A young girl watched over her naked baby brother in a swath of dead grass and litter. Back at the neatly-trimmed waterfront park two little girls smiled for me and my camera, as beautiful as two kids’ faces could possibly be. That moment when I stepped off Sokom’s moto and fell into that sea of confusion seemed a world and a lifetime away.


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‘Excuse me?’ I turned around. A man with tight brown skin and a gentle expression looked back at me from the seat of his moto. His clothes were neat and clean. I put him at about forty. ‘Do you need a taxi?’ For the first time I considered the question. There exists an energy, beyond scientific understanding, that knows no language, culture or creed. Between lovers it is called ‘chemistry’; best friends, a ‘bond’, perhaps. I’m sure there is no word for it between a moto driver in Phnom Penh and an idiot from New Jersey about to get a wicked sunburn, but standing there on the sidewalk I felt like I should go ahead and get on this guy’s bike. I looked around and shrugged. ‘Sure.’ The man scooted forward a little and waited until I settled in behind him. ‘Where are you going?’ I put my feet on the metal footrests and held onto the seat frame. ‘I have no idea…’

I ended up spending over two hours with Sareth. We puttered along the main road I had sped down with Sokom, able now to drink in the scene: roadside fruit and vegetable stands, school girls in blue and white uniforms, painted concrete homes with cars in the garages and tin-roofed wooden shacks on stilts above an ocean of trash, supply shops and mechanics and signs for international calls and Internet. I took a lot of fuzzy pictures as Raseth bounced us along. Phnom Penh, it appeared, was not the vortex of chaos I perceived a few hours ago. But Sareth turned and brought me down the road along the north side of the lake, and Cambodia’s face changed again. I held my camera at my side as I stared, swearing to myself I would never again complain about my lot in life. From there we wound to the only hill in all of Phnom Penh to spend a little time in the peaceful shadows of Wat Phnom. The air was cooling with the coming evening, the sun peeking through the trees, adding a mysterious glimmer to the beautifully detailed temple grounds. A man and a boy were selling sparrows from cages; setting one free brought the giver good fortune – and the seller a few free coins as the birds were trained to return. Monkeys chased each other across the ground and through the trees. An elephant with a large cushioned platform strapped to its back stood chained to a tree. A woman and her young girl smiled like angels for me in the café. A young boy posed for a picture with me, his expression not quite as enthusiastic as mine. I bought a 7-Up and a coconut to try, and a lime Fanta for Sareth as we sat down at a table at the foot of the hill.


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He spoke a fair bit of English. I wanted to get to know him, to get a glimpse of life beyond his moto. But I didn’t know what to say. I asked him a bit about his childhood, what he liked to do as a boy and how Phnom Penh had changed since then, if indeed it had changed at all. A lot can happen in thirty years, I thought, even in the middle of Indochina. ‘I’m seventeen years old,’ he said. I began to laugh at the joke, but there was no laughter in his eyes. He turned his soda can in slow circles. I moved the conversation along. ‘So, does your family live here in Phnom Penh?’ I sipped my 7-Up in silence as he told me his father and sister were killed by the Khmer Rouge. For some cynical reason I wasn’t sure I should believe him. We spoke slowly of more inconsequential things. His voice had become noticably quieter. I sucked down my coconut milk and stretched my legs and asked him if he could take me to a decent hotel. Standing on the first step of a maroon five-story building clinging desperately to its pride I looked into Sareth's melancholy expression. Five dollars was more than he would have asked for but at that moment it just seemed right. A hint of emotion rose up in his eyes as I handed him a Lincoln. He scribbled his cell phone number on a torn-off piece of paper, we shook hands, and I watched him drive off into the graying Phnom Penh evening. I'd never see him again.


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‘Meet us in front of the Royal Palace at seven,’ read Garryck’s email. Bingo! I’d never bother leaving another note on a nail anywhere ever again. I walked to the park along the river as the sky turned dark. The wide brick walkways were buzzing. People sold cheap silver and stone jewelry, huddled around small charcoal grills, played cards and celebrated life in a place where, a few hours ago, it didn’t seem to me there could be anything to celebrate. Groups gathered in clusters on the bricks. Couples cozied up together on the wall, looking out over the dark Mekong. Spirited voices floated through the air. Except for two young children chasing balloons and shrieking wildly, there was nobody on the grass. I thought about the people I’d seen that day, missing hands and forearms and legs. All of them were asking for money. I’d ignored them all.

 

Jamie and Garryck came barreling down the street, unmistakable in the dim light for the tandems they rode. I shouted and chased after them, alive with excitement, light with relief. My seasoned traveling buddies had arrived. After a rousing round of hellos and what’s-going-on and introductions to Caroline from Switzerland, traveling by bike herself, talk quickly switched to dinner. I’d plowed through my Lonely Planet in anticipation of this moment. ‘There’s supposed to be a cool string of restaurants right over the river,’ I offered, wanting to feel a contributor and not a clueless travel rookie. Thirty minutes later, pedaling down a pitch black road with three people who had been pedaling all day, I told myself not to make any more recommendations. And to make sure I sued Lonely Planet for thirty-five bucks. Restaurant Row did not exist, but we did come upon this empty outdoor Chinese restaurant with ear-splitting xylophone music flying out of the speakers. Nobody wanted to go any further and we took a table. The mediocre food was offset by the face-contorting, forehead-kissing antics of a guy who introduced himself as Lousy the Comedian. ‘Hello, I am Lousy!’ We looked around at each other, no one needing to say a word. When the bill came I really felt like a schmuck. But Jamie called the owner over and calmly explained to him what his food was really worth, item by item. He agreed without argument.

On the ride back to town we made an illegal turn off the bridge and had to haul ass on the off chance the guy yelling at us was a real policeman. I had to lead Jamie Garryck and Caroline through a neighborhood I’d never seen because one of the streets on the way back to the Royal Highness Hotel was gated shut. As I lay on my bed, a bunch of howling, singing voices rising up from Sangkat Chey Chumneas, I couldn’t imagine my first day in Cambodia ending any other way.


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It just looks different.

In a place like Phnom Penh the extremes come roaring at you. The sea of used paper and plastic bottles underneath the stilted houses along the main road from the airport to the center of town. The clamor of the streets, crowded with a million people, mopeds and cars, some going in every direction at once, some going nowhere at all. The quiet splendor of the Palace. The dignity of the deep red art museum, right across the road from the park where boys play soccer in the dust while girls sit in the scraggly, trash-coated scrub watching over small children as they wallow, naked and dirty. A neighborhood of three-story homes behind high walls and electric iron gates. Rows of one-room shacks resting timidly along the old railroad tracks that have long since fallen out of use. people missing limbs. These are the things that made me shake my head and pull out my camera.

But the force of the sensation fades, and everything in between makes itself apparent. Kids go to school, some in uniform. People go to work and live in regular (if modest) homes and have friends and go out to eat. Folks get together in the park. Couples get married. And though the dust and the trash and the palaces remain; though there are no shopping malls or fast-food restaurants; though the camera in my bag is worth more than a year's salary for too many of the people around me, it doesn't seem to matter. Everyone is too busy getting on with the business of living.


March 15 – 7:30am: The morning dawned gray over a more peaceful Phnom Penh than I remembered falling asleep to. In the vacant lot outside my window a young girl wandered or played – I wasn’t sure. I stepped out onto the street with deliberate hesitation, wishing to tread slowly and see without interrupting, a theoretical impossibility but I was going to try anyway. How invisible could a white guy with a backpack be in this cinnamon-skinned world? This was the quest as I walked through the slow bustle of a morning market. Most people acted as if I were not even there; they’d seen many foreigners encroaching on their small world and had more important things to do – like get about the daily business of feeding themselves. The ground was soggy and muddy, strewn with trash and footprints. This was indeed the same Phnom Penh I’d fallen into yesterday. Yet amid the mud and the faint odor of rot there seemed to be a normalcy about the place. Far from the waxed linoleum and washed concrete of the world I knew, there was still structure here. Fruits and vegetables sat in neat piles and pyramids on overturned cardboard boxes. A dozen kinds of fish at least were laid out on flat woven baskets, sitting at the feet of their crouching vendors. I thought of the dirty brown waters of the Tonle River.


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With Garryck’s vague directions and the dubious map in my guidebook I somehow managed to stumble upon the street I was looking for. The hand-painted murals advertising pizza and laundry service and good times in English were hard to miss. I noticed also the word guesthouse. Garryck had used the same term the day before. Following the arrows pointing me down the crumbling road toward the Café Freedom and Lodge and a place called Chippy Pub I imagined an aging Cambodian woman shuffling me into a spare room in her home. The idea was intriguing. I hoped the sheets would be clean. Guesthouse, it soon became apparent, was simply another term for youth hostel. I was a little disappointed. I would have liked to stay in someone’s spare room. The wicker lounge chairs on the neat wooden deck looking out over Boeng Kak Lake were fair consolation, as was breakfast for a dollar, served right to me and my propped-up feet.

Jamie and Christine were also eating. Garryck system was still dealing with last night’s dinner. Darren from England and Nick from Australia rounded out the group. Sitting in the warm morning, watching clumps of lily and grass float by, filling my belly with rice and eggs and listening to my fellow travelers’ stories, I felt at ease with Phnom Penh.

Sanctuary, though, was not what I’d come here for, and I felt my comfort turning to ennui.


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‘I took a walk around the lake yesterday,’ Nick told me. ‘Amazing, dude.’ With his vaguely hippie appearance I could have brushed off his comments. For some people, bumming a smoke merits an amazing, dude. But Nick struck me as a thinker. A guy who looks at life and decides for himself what it means. I wouldn’t take all his advice – he had a habit of evaluating his general state of health by tasting his own urine in the morning – but as far as an idea on how to spend the morning in a city I still knew little about, I figured I could take a chance.

That walk would turn out to be one of the most amazing experiences of my life. Dude.


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The trains in Phnom Penh don’t run anymore. The unused tracks, slowly being subsumed by dirt and dust, now serve as an access road for neighborhoods that defy comprehension. Homes were a patchwork of wood sheets and planks and corrugated tin. A few had walls of grass and reeds. All stood on stilts, a couple feet to a couple meters above the trash-covered dirt and, where the ground fell further away from the tracks, the thick green foliage of a seasonal swamp. Scrawny chickens skittered in crooked lines and loops. Children played in the dirt, dressed in old, unclean clothes if they were dressed at all. Adults sat on their plank porches, an absence in their manner. Rough wooden tables and old metal boxes lined the fronts of many homes, decorated with dirty plastic sheets and assorted pails, buckets and odd bits of uselessness. Here and there a small platform bearing Buddhist objects or a coffee can flower garden attested to the people’s pride – or at least their notion that beauty can indeed exist in their world.


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I came upon three girls seated in a doorway. The one in the middle was strikingly attractive. She smiled at me. I smiled cautiously back and reached for my camera – and her smile faded. I thought about Nick. ‘It’s like stealing,’ he’d said. He never carried a camera when he traveled – and he traveled quite a bit. ‘You and I have this moment of humanity to share, and you go ahead and stick a machine between us.’ I understood what he meant. I had turned a few faces away that morning in the market. Here I was doing it again. But for the woman and her little daughter at Wat Phnom the day before, and for others on this walk, it did not take away from whatever we were sharing. One woman, sitting on her rough wooden porch, dressed in a satiny blue shirt and a beautiful patterned skirt and holding her baby on her knee, could not have slimed any wider for me. The same went for her older little boy, standing barefoot in the dirt in front of their wood slat front door and grinning up at me. And for the two teenage boys drawing things in the dirt with rocks who could have burned holes in the film in my camera their eyes were so piercing and proud. Memories, like all things, fade with time. Taking photographs, while impersonal to some, remains an invaluable way to remember not only sights and moments, but in many cases the emotions you felt in that sliver of time and the thoughts that might have compelled you to take that picture in the first place.

For some, having their picture taken is an honor, and a form of immortalization in a moment that can never return.


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My steps had taken me back into the center of town and a shop lined with glass cases, paper and notebooks and notepads and every other form of stationery spilling all over each other. The young girl behind the counter greeted me with nice English and a shy smile. ‘Can I help you with anything?’ My gut turned as I stared at her neatly-combed hair, her gentle expression, her glasses. I knew plenty of people more deserving of a life of disadvantage than this sweet child before me. ‘I’m looking for some postcards.’ For the next twenty minutes she spread her unkempt inventory of Cambodia picture postcards and told me about how she wanted to travel abroad but would probably never have the money to do so. I flipped through scenes of Angkor and the Royal Palace and wondered if I had ever met someone of such sincere ambition and innocent despair. I wanted to do something for her, right then and there. But what? Ideas and answers storm through my head now, but at the time all I could think of was the stupid accident of her being the one born in Phnom Penh and not me.


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A short break back at the guesthouse gave me a chance to take a load off my feet and my mind. The afternoon would be taken up by a trip with Jamie to the Silver Pagoda and the surrounding ostentation known as the Royal Palace. And what can be said about that? A massive complex of gold-encrusted temples, gilded palaces and halls, stupas and statues, manicured lawns and lush forested gardens, all surrounded by a high wall, only the rooftops and spires visible to the common folk sweating and scraping up a living on the streets. To be sure, a walk among the condensed riches of the Kingdom was a subtle thrill. Not all was dust and dirt in this country. Yet as impressive the architecture, as rich the adornment, up close there are imperfections. Though it remains beautiful, it is not the flawless entity you first saw. Much like Cambodia herself, though in reverse. And this was perhaps my first lesson in travel, applicable far beyond the streets of Phnom Penh.


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I was quickly falling into a love-hate relationship with the concept of the guesthouse. A place like Phnom Penh can drown your senses like a tidal wave, and the island of calm is a relief and perhaps a necessary reprieve from the perceptual onslaught. Still, the idea that I need to escape the world I came here to see is an unwelcome one.

Meeting an attractive girl helps the pain go away.

Back on the deck, lounging and watching the day slowly slip away, I noticed a girl flipping through a guidebook printed in Japanese. I leaned over the armrest of the empty chair between us. ‘Nihon kara desu ka?’ She looked up, nothing but confusion on her face. I pointed at her book. She giggled, as Japanese girls will when they don’t know what else to do. I spent the next several hours with Masae, chatting easily on the deck watching the world grow dark and then at dinner at a quiet place around the corner. As the food on our plates slowly disappeared the thought rose up in my head like a parade coming down the street: Here I am in Cambodia, on a date with a pretty girl, conversing in Japanese. Man of the world I am! Then on the way back to the guesthouse that skinny, insecure little kid from New Jersey decided to show up and Masae and I never made it up to the rooftop for a romantic moonlit view of the lake.


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Nothing lasts forever.

As poor and dirty as most of Phnom Penh is, there are still places of brilliant wealth. That there are money and resources floating around the fingers of some of the more fortunate hands of the country is all too obvious. And sad, considering the circumstances a seemingly inordinate percentage of the people of Cambodia are forced to endure. Inside the walls of the Royal Palace one can see and even touch some of the most glittering, gilded treasures to be found anywhere along this wide dusty stretch of land that separates Thailand from the Mekong River. Paintings, statues and pillars adorn the buildings that hold even greater fortunes. Gardens are tended to as if in preparation for the coming of God Himself. Temples and halls are kept in ornate perfection in case they are ever to be used by the privileged few who have these luxuries at their disposal. Life is good, if yours is the picture hanging in one of the great gaudy frames looking over the crumbling sidewalks and the old women dragging wooden carts down streets no one has the time or the will to clean.

The day after I took this picture, the painting was gone, leaving a square of sky visible through the frame that remained.


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The Royal Garden - for the king.


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The City Park - for the people.


March 16: I had no idea what time it was when my eyes opened. The morning sky hung dull and gray. I pulled on shorts and a t-shirt and headed to the dock, hoping Masae would still be around. I ate breakfast alone, confident I’d never see her again even though she’d given me her email address. I was a little disappointed; I enjoyed talking to her. I licked my plate and went upstairs to prepare for another day.

‘The car’s here! Let’s go!’ Jamie was moving quickly, heading for the stairs. I was in the midst of a frantic search for toilet paper. ‘Give me two minutes,’ I said, thinking I should go ahead and buy myself a watch. Business done, I raced to my room and changed my shorts. Jamie had one foot in the car, Christine right behind him when I realized my wallet and my key were in my other shorts, locked up safe in my room. I found it surprising how disinterested the staff were of my predicament. Less surprising perhaps was how easy it was to pick the latch. Thirty seconds later I was falling into the back seat, and we were off to see Tuol Sleng and the Killing Fields.


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(From the museum pamphlet, left)

In English, the word ‘Tuol Sleng’ is recognized as the location where the Democratic Kampuchea (DK) regime, more commonly known as the Khmer Rouge (KR), set up a prison to detain individuals accused of opposing Angkar. However, in the Khmer language, ‘Tuol Sleng’ connotes a terrible meaning in itself. It is perhaps only a strange coincidence that the KR regime used this specific location as a prison.

 

According to the Khmer dictionary, ‘Tuol’ is a noun meaning ground that is higher than that around it. As an adjective, the word ‘Sleng’ means ‘supplying guilt’, ‘bearing poison’ or ‘enemy of disease.’ As a noun it refers to the two kinds of indigenous Khmer poisonous trees. Thus the phrase Tuol Sleng literally means ‘a poisonous hill or mound to keep those who bear or supply guilt [toward Angkar].’

 

Tuol Sleng, or S-21, established in May 1976, was the most secret organ of the KR regime. S-21 stands for ‘Security Office 21,’ Angkar’s premier security institution, specifically designed for the interrogation and extermination of anti-Angkar elements.

 

S-21 was originally Ponhea Yat High School, named after a royal ancestor of King Norodom Sihanouk. In the 1970’s the Lon Nol regime, backed by the US government, changed the name to Tuol Svay Prey High School. During the KR regime the grounds were enclosed with corrugated iron sheets covered with dense, electrified barbed wire.  Houses around the four school buildings were used as administration, interrogation and torture offices. Today, it is the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum.


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The prisoners were taken from all parts of the country and from all walks of life. They were different nationalities though the vast majority were Cambodian. They were workers, farmers, engineers, technicians, intellectuals, professors, teachers, students, even diplomats and ministers. Moreover, whole families of prisoners, including newborn babies, were taken to Tuol Sleng to be exterminated.

According to KR reports found at Tuol Sleng Archive, there were a total of 10,499 prisoners between 1975 and 1978, not including the number of children killed by the KR at S-21, estimated in the same documents at 2,000.

 

All the classrooms in the school were converted into prison cells, windows enclosed by iron bars and covered with tangled barbed wire. The classrooms on the ground floor were divided into small 2m x .8m cells for single prisoners. The rooms on the top floors of the four buildings, measuring 6m x 8m, were used as mass prison cells. On the middle floors, cells were built to hold female prisoners.

At first the interrogations were conducted in the houses around the prison. However, because women taken to the interrogation rooms were often raped by the interrogators, one of the school buildings was converted into an interrogation office.

Before the prisoners were placed in their cells they were photographed, and detailed biographies of their childhood up to the dates of their arrests were recorded. Then they were stripped to their underwear. Everything was taken away from them. They slept directly on the floor, without mats, mosquito nets or blankets.

Prisoners in the small cells were shackled with chains fixed to the walls or the concrete floor. Prisoners held in the large mass cells had their legs shackled to iron bars, four to each 1m bar, 20 to 30 prisoners fixed to 6m bars, bodies placed on alternating sides.


Every morning at 4:30 all prisoners were told to remove their shorts down to the ankles for inspection by prison staff. Then they were made to do some physical exercise, comprised of moving their arms and legs up and down for half hour though their ankles remained shackled to the iron bars. The prisoners had to defecate into small iron buckets kept in their cells. They were required to ask permission from the prison guards before relieving themselves; otherwise they were beaten or given 20 to 60 lashes with a whip.

In each cell the prison regulations were posted on small pieces of blackboard. The regulations read as follows:

1.      You must answer my questions accordingly. Do not turn them away.

2.      Do not try to hide the facts by making pretexts of this and that. You are strictly prohibited to contest me.

3.      Do not be a fool, for you have dared to thwart the revolution.

4.      you must immediately answer my questions without wasting time to reflect.

5.      Do not tell me about your immoralities or the revolution.

6.      While receiving lashes or electrocution you must not cry at all.

7.      Do nothing. Sit still and wait for my orders. If there is no order, keep quiet. When I ask you to do something, you must do it right away without protesting.

8.      Do not make pretexts about Kampuchea Krom in order to hide the fact that you are a traitor.

9.      If you do not follow all the above rules you shall receive many lashes of electric wire.

10.  If you disobey any point of my regulations you shall get either ten lashes or five shocks of electric discharge.

 


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To do anything, to alter their positions while trying to sleep, the inmates had to first ask permission from the prison guards. Anyone breaching these rules was severely beaten. Prisoners were bathed by being rounded up into a room where a tube of running water was placed in the window to splash water on them for a short time. Bathing was irregular. Unhygienic conditions caused the prisoners to become infected with skin rashes and other disease. There was no medicine for treatment.

 

The number of workers in the S-21 complex totaled 1,720 people in four units: Internal workforce, Office personnel, Interrogation units and General workers. Within each unit were several sub-units composed of male and female children ranging from 12 to 15 years of age. These young children were trained and selected by the KR regime to work as guards at S-21. Most of them started out normal before growing increasingly evil.


Jamie, Christine and I walked through the school building in silence. The weight of history hangs over this place: twisted layers of barbed wire still hang in the windows and over the facades; the hastily-built brick cells and walled-off doorways still stand; in one room, chains and shackles and interrogation ‘tools’ lie on a metal bed frame; in another, a wooden box full of human bones. Instruments of torture and rows of skulls sit in glass display cases. Black and white photo montages of the mass graves at Choeung Ek testify further to Cambodia’s not-so-distant past. Yet walking among these, I felt somehow detached. Despite their grim nature, they affected me only as inert objects, their meaning as separate from my senses and my comprehension as death itself. Perhaps inside my head some kind of survival mechanism was at work. I wasn’t feeling the shock, the deep sadness, the vague hopelessness that surfaces in the face of the dark potential of humanity. Not to the extent I expected.

It was the images of life that put a physical ache in my chest.

Rows upon rows of monochrome faces stared back at me from the classroom walls. Men and women wore rumpled shirts and portent expressions. Children’s eyes bled with confusion, or naïve indifference, or a frightening sense of understanding. Hundreds and hundreds of people. Hundreds and hundreds of living, breathing, feeling people. All but seven were killed.

Paintings depicted in deep colors scenes of uniformed men crushing people’s fingers in crude vises; of stripped, blindfolded prisoners being slaughtered and thrown into mass graves; of babies being swung around by their feet, heads being smashed against tree trunks. These images were not contrived; they were commissioned by the regime to attend to fact and attest to their own mark in history.

Outside the sun was shining warm and bright.


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Choeung Ek is better known as the Killing Fields. Here too are hundreds of human skulls, stacked in a glass-encased tower, reminding those who come here of the horrors that took place – as if anyone could forget. On the floor below the shelves of skulls lies a mess of torn, dirty clothes, in any other context nothing more than a pile of laundry if not trash. In the fields also, among the holes in the ground and the signs recounting how many headless bodies were found, bits of tattered clothing can be seen rotting away in the dirt. In time these poignant reminders will disappear completely.

I stepped slowly, silently along the worn dirt paths, looking down into the holes in the ground at my feet, remembering the photographs taken when they were muddy pools of decaying human beings. Nearby a group of four young boys languished under large shade trees, striking up conversations with those not of this place. Jamie and Christine sat with them, legs resting on the edge of a small depression in the earth. I couldn’t hear what they were talking about. The four boys wore faces that were neither happy nor sad. As I snapped a picture of the scene Christine smiled at one of the boys, unaware. In a different setting I would have loved to sit down with them. But here I wasn’t able. How to set aside emotionally the meaning of this place and simply chat with a group of children? Chat isn’t even the right word. Children aren’t inclined toward small talk, in any language. Nor, I suppose, can they comprehend the gravity of the world that they so nearly missed. Choeung Ek has no barber wire, no fences; children run and play as if they are blind to the holes in the ground around them where masses of people were killed and buried in the not-too-distant past. They laugh and run in the shadow of a stupa filled with victims' skulls, seemingly oblivious.

And maybe they need to be. Perhaps for now it is best if they are allowed to be children, playing in these fields.


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Tonight I was presented with the chance to test Nick’s theory on carrying a camera.

An angelic group of young children was putting on a dance performance in one corner of the small restaurant. The girls wore pink satin blouses and purple skirts; the boys had light blue shirts and dark blue pants, contrasted with bright yellow sashes around their waists. They held shell-shaped instruments in their hands and had a seriousness in their steps. Children have an incredible power to tug at my heartstrings. And these kids were no exception. I practically melted through my wicker chair and right onto the floor when one of the smallest girls came up and invited me to join their dance. It shames me now that I passed, not wanting to be a part of the scene. I’d never been good with the spotlight.

The flash on my camera popped, like one of those old jobs with the black velvet shade the photographer drapes over his head. Fortunately I had decided to take a picture of the children and not of Nick or Jamie shoveling a pile of noodles into his mouth, as this would be my only picture of the night. A hopeful dash through the neighborhood got me nothing but a fresh film of sweat; I would have to burnish the evening into my memory. This, it seems, is easier for Nick than it is for me. I’ve already forgotten the face of the engaging woman with the red shirt who came over to talk to me for a while. Unlike a guy with a face full of dinner, she was wholly worth remembering.

I agree with Nick that a camera can be intrusive. Certain moments can not be captured without degrading them. But places we see, we may never return to; moments by and large can never be relived. To have an image of a slice of time, or a tiny piece of the Earth we have walked; to be able to see with a clarity that does not fade; to bring back the details, or even notice new ones, of the paths we have traveled – these can rekindle the thoughts and emotions and the magic we travel for.


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Better off Ignorant.

I'd dragged my feet across the ground, slowly, trying to create for myself a chance to glimpse inside the open door beneath the sign I couldn't read. I so wished I could. Then again, it might have read 'Laundromat' or something, and then I would have been sadly disappointed. It was black as an Angkor night inside, heightening the mysteriousness of the murmuring as it floated out into the searing afternoon. I didn't know exactly what to make of these Buddhist monks. They're impossible to miss with their orange robes and shaved heads, and it's easy to get the impression they're crawling all over town just like everyone else. Sitting in the garden of a temple or leaning up against the ornately crafted cement gateway to their walled commune, one sandal or maybe one bare foot tucked up behind them, their mannerisms bled with simple humanity. In street clothes, they wouldn't draw a second glance out of me. I'd like to think, in my desire to see something extraordinary to add to my shoebox of experiences, that there was an unmistakable tranquility in their faces, and a grace that could only come from a life of unblemished spirituality. That every chance encounter with a bald orange person was a sublime show of transcendental existence or something with a similarly fancy name. But it wasn't. I couldn't go any further than to say that they seemed generally quiet and content. Perceptions beyond this would be the fault of my own desirous imagination. Which is the reason, perhaps, I wanted so badly to creep up to this open door and peer into their dark, cryptic world. But I didn't. Superficially, I would be intruding. What they were up to in there, even if they felt obliged to let me ogle their daily rituals and routines, was really none of my business, no matter how far away I had come from. But more importantly I think, is the unfortunate fact that I wouldn't understand their ways anyway. I would hear people speaking a language I didn't understand, doing things with no evident meaning for an outsider like myself, and living a life that, as much as I might read about, would remain an experience of the mind much more than the heart. And yet maybe it's better this way. I could educate myself until my library card wore out and my internet service provider cut me off, yet never actually feel what it means to live as a Buddhist monk in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. And thus they will always have something I never will. This, to me, is the allure of traveling, for travel is the Great Admonisher, reminding me not only that mine is not the only way of doing things, but that I'll never ever be able to knowingly say that my way is best.

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March 17 – 10:00pm: This morning seems weeks ago. I am lying on my bed, listening to the quiet of this place. An uninterrupted chirping floats in from somewhere out in the darkness. I imagine a hundred thousand crickets among the tall grass and the trees that, though consisting of roots and trunk and branches and leaves, are markedly different from those back home. I’ll use a mosquito net tonight. I have no remedy for malaria.

Six o’clock in the morning is a beautiful time to be out on the road. The anticipation of the day ahead mixed with the adrenalin stirred up by the driving motion of my legs created an energy I was not familiar with. I drank in the cool morning air, yet to be sullied by the day’s inevitable pollution. We pedaled harder as we circled through the rotary that would put us on the road out of town, plenty of people already up and tending to their business. Some simply stared as we rolled by. Some cracked smiles, shy or unsure or amused. Many more showered us with cries of laughter and amazement and surprise and elation as we passed by. ‘Ooooohhhh! Woo-oooooo! Haaaa! Yaaaaaah!’ We yelped and howled in return. For Jamie and Garryck, this had to have been the hundredth morning to begin like this. As the chorus of excited voices rang in my ears I wondered if it was still as amazing to them as the first.

Phnom Penh rolled away behind us. Buildings and power lines were replaced by wide open land. Cars and motos gave way to wooden carts loaded with hay and pottery, pulled by bony oxen the color of sandy sea water. The dirt beneath our wheels was tinted orange. Scattered across the barren fields were tall, skinny trees with thick tufted tops. I thought back to my first glimpse of Cambodia, five miles above where I was now. On a sensory level, only the angle had changed. But the two couldn’t have felt any further apart. It was the difference between being an astronomer and an astronaut.

An hour along we pulled over at a roadside stand for breakfast. A man and a woman were serving rice and what I surmised to be a sort of vegetable dish with no specific recipe. The tables and chairs were weathered and cracking; the dishes were something less than spotless. A few flies buzzed around our sweaty bodies and our food. It was perfect. We wolfed down our food, Jamie and Garryck offering smiles and gestures of encouragement to the grown-ups and children gathering around the tandems. They edged slowly forward, peering at our unusual machines while maintaining a polite if not unsure distance. Jamie and Garryck added powdered electrolytes to their purified bottled water. I did not.

We covered 90 kilometers today, long flat stretches interspersed with gentle undulations. Men with tough brown skin eyed us from their ox carts as we passed. I watched them with equal intrigue. Two extremely different worlds, intersecting for a fleeting moment. I kept staring, back over my shoulder, watching them continue down the road of their life. I wanted to stay. I wanted to drink in the picture. I wished I could take just one photograph. As the sun rose higher in the bright clear sky we took a breather where the land dipped down a bit from the road. In a watery field a young boy walked slowly behind a quacking mess of ducks, a single lotus flower in his hands. He seemed to be pretending not to notice as Garryck took his picture.

We rolled on across the dry landscape. I continued to fill my system with purified water.

Catherine was a hale and hearty one. Her list of Asian countries she had cycled solo through was longer perhaps than the list of European countries I’d ever had a beer in. With her straight brown pony tail, fair Swiss complexion and easy demeanor, she didn’t strike me as the type to undertake such an adventure. Testament to my underdeveloped view of the world, not to mention a good kick in the ass. True, I was living in Japan, assuming the culture and learning the language as best I could. And now here I was squeezing an eight-day trip to Cambodia in between teaching assignments. This, I was beginning to realize, was at best a beginning. An intense, incredible, wonderful beginning, but a beginning just the same. As a teenager I viewed going to New York City as stepping out into the great unknown. I remember spitting on the sidewalk and congratulating myself for leaving my mark on the world. A month in Germany during high school made me a conqueror of faraway lands. Never mind I was one of a group of eighteen, chaperoned and subsidized from start to finish. I’d lived and spoken and drank beer like a German. Eight weeks in Europe after college without killing myself meant I could tackle even greater adventures. Once I landed in Japan the likes of Scott and Amundsen had nothing on me. Now suddenly I was being schooled by this girl with the Swiss Alps in her cheeks.

It was noon when we rolled into a small town that resembled Phnom Penh only in the lotus-shaped monument standing in the middle of a wide dirt rotary. Trees overshadowed the angled rooftops and modest shops along the road. An occasional whine of a single moto would rise up through the air, rather calming after the ongoing collective ruckus I’d grown accustomed to hearing in the city. Corrugated metal and thatch hung over piles of pottery for sale, unidentifiable wares spilling into each other, all identical in color to the earth they rested on. Signs were scripted solely in Khmer. There was the sense that the town might or might not exist next week.

Garryck and Jamie found the guesthouse. I still had no idea what I was doing. As we dumped our gear in our rooms my head began to feel light and empty. I looked at myself in the mirror and my stomach started to ache. I was hungry; this much I knew. But the thought of eating only made me feel worse. I laid in a hammock in the common café area and held my arms over my eyes and my gut, wondering what the hell was going on.

Two hours and a liter of electrolyte-loaded water later I could stand up without feeling like I was about to tumble off the edge of the world. Another hour’s worth of reverse osmosis and I was able to put down a plate of spicy sausage things with tangy sauce on the side.


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The cool breeze riding in with the evening put me back on my feet. This in itself was a miraculous feeling. Finding a new camera battery among the mountains of earthenware and sparsely-stocked general stores was nothing short of divine intervention. Today’s ride was an experience like none other in my life. With any luck there would be more. I wanted to be ready, to at least have the chance to memorialize a few of the amazing scenes like I’d witnessed today from the back of Garryck’s bike. Yet Nick’s words still held some worth in my mind. I went for a walk, hoping to perhaps find a happy medium. I could always put those machine-less moments into words, just to make sure I took them home with me in some form. Even though I knew I could never capture the beauty of that girl with the red shirt with a mere pen and pad.

And now, stretched out on this three-dollar bed, the crickets playing in my ears, I do my darndest to replay this evening in my head. As the sun set over Cambodia I strolled past homes of wood and bamboo so foreign to me I thought I was missing something. Before tonight I couldn’t have been sure places like this even existed. A family was seated outside their stilted house, cooking dinner over a small iron bucket of coals. I paused to smile and point at their food, my curiosity overwhelming my sense that my attempts at communicating would go for nothing. ‘Lamba! Lamba!’ They were motioning with their hands so quickly I didn’t have a clue what they wanted me to know or do. So I did the only thing I could think of. I laughed. I nodded in understanding, lost as on that first day, yet in a sense also feeling like I knew exactly where the moment was taking me. I flashed an okay sign, or maybe a thumbs-up, and parted with a gesture I hoped they would understand as a thank-you. Thank you for your kindness, your friendship, your ability to create a thirty seconds I will never, ever forget.

Along the road children played simple games. They didn’t have much more than their imagination to work with it seemed. In a fenced courtyard a group of fifteen youngsters swirled in laughter and energy. They seemed to notice me all at once and came crashing against the bamboo gate that bent and strained under their collective excitement. They screamed and howled in pure joy, grabbing my fingers and saying things I would have given the world to understand. After a long minute I had to walk away. I think I would have pulled that gate down myself, to reach out and throw my arms around the entire beautiful giggling lot of them if I had stuck around any longer. And then I’d never want to let go.


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'Ahy! Ahy!' they were shouting. One of them might have been yelling 'Okay!' In college such a scenario would suck me in for hours. I walked slowly toward them, mirroring their smiles as best i could. 'Okay! Ahy!' One of them held out a plastic cup half-filled with something that looked like skim milk and water. I took it and swished the liquid around. It smelled nothing like anything I had ever poured on my corn flakes. 'Ahy! Hah!' I wondered just how distilled it was as I took a sip. More cheers and laughter. I waited for my nausea from earlier in the day to come storming back. Nothing happened. Another sip and an exaggerated smack of my lips and the guys were howling. Easy crowd, I thought to myself. The cup in my hands was only half full. This lent added comfort. I downed it, shuddered and gave the empty cup back to the kid with no shirt and motioned my sincere thanks. A few handshakes and I continued on my way, disregarding my shadowy suspicions that I'd be passed out in the dirt in ten minutes.


I made my way back to the guesthouse in the peace of the advancing night. Only the sound of an occasional engine, rising and falling away, interrupted the soothing hum of the land and her children. A calm had blanketed the town; it seemed to sink right into me. My footsteps crunched lightly on the earth. The air hung still, warmth giving way to the cool of the late hours. I felt a part of me wanting the road to continue on forever.

I sat alone at a table in the common area of the guesthouse. Bushes and trees lent an air of privacy to the place – as if there were intrusions to fend off. Vines crept up a trellis, reaching into the slatted roof. Geckos crawled aimlessly across the flickering television screen, appearing as mere silhouettes. I sipped on a tea-based concoction and resumed filling the pages in my notepad with the day.

‘I perform a lot of miracles.’ The man’s voice was not lacking in conviction. His eyes showed a less directed consciousness. He’d approached me without much compunction, as the more eccentric types are apt to do. I listened and nodded my assent, wondering where Ret had honed his English. ‘So far I have raised thirteen people from the dead.’ I asked him where he was at lunchtime. I could have used him.


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What's your definition of wealth?

There's an area in Tokyo called Ginza, the most extravagant, exclusive, high-dollar shopping experience in Japan if not in all of Asia. Just like 5th Avenue in New York, Rodeo Drive in Los Angeles and the Miracle Mile in Berlin, names like Vuitton, Hermes, Rolex and Armani dominate the concrete landscape.  There's an excitement in the air; I can see it jumping off people's faces. Some folks are walking from door to guarded door buying anything and everything they want. Others gawk in evident longing, their physical proximity to this life making it seem closer or perhaps further away. The height of living, ostensibly within reach - yet beneath their collective titillation the hungry hordes seem to share the same basic unsatisfied expression. Everyone wants something - or something more. So few of those faces are searching for the simplest of treasures: happiness and contentment. Or else they have chosen to search for these things here. And they haven't found anything that lasts. Yet they press on. And none of those wandering faces come anywhere close to having the life and the fire of these two little girls. Surrounded by wealth, people can somehow manage to maintain empty souls, while two little girls living in Phnom Penh have eyes that couldn't shine any brighter and wear smiles more beautiful than any diamond ring anyone ever bought. So what do these kids have that so many people living in much wealthier worlds lack? The elusive answer may be so because we simply can't believe it. Closer to home, I find it easy to spit out in frustration about fleeting inconsequence: slow internet hookups, incompetent students and the string of red lights between me and the appointment I am late for. Sometimes it is not until I make it home, perhaps after blowing a few blood vessels and slamming my bike into a telephone pole, that I see these two little girls smiling away on my wall and I remember that life in its simple self is what is good. The rest just gets in the way.


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March 18, 7:15am: We peered down toward the riverbank. This could be the place. Jamie and Garryck waded through the loose mob to find someone who could give us a definitive answer: Where was the boat to Siem Reap? We got precious few words and a lot of contradictory hand gestures. I was happy to hang back and let the guys handle this one. From the far side of the Tonle River the grassy green land rose right up out of the water, spreading far and flat and idyllic. Between the road we were standing on and the waterline below was a pit of wet dirt and trash. Huge umbrellas drooping from their frames sheltered people and the boxes, tubs and canisters comprising their apparent existence. Rickety walkways, narrow as a man’s shoe, hung over the shallow water, leading to long, flat boats. Some held large orange and green containers; others floated empty and idle. To the left a more orderly row of long, low boats bore shelter on their decks: thatch or wood or plastic cover that might have been people’s homes. The open decks held baskets and plastic bags; on one the laundry was hung out to dry. Beyond, out on the water so smooth and opaque it seemed not to move, a group of three boats plied narrow wakes as they headed downriver. I wanted to know where they were going, and what they would do when they got there. A hundred meters downstream a cluster of low, ridge-roofed structures lolled on the water, their floating wood foundations interconnected and attached to the land. For many, it seemed, the river was sustenance. Life. Yet most of the people moving around were up on the street. And though it seemed nobody had anything to do, the place was bustling. A group of men sat close by, watching us from their motos.


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‘You sure?’ Jamie peered into the man’s eyes. He was sure of what he was pointing at; though whether it had anything to do with what we wanted remained to be seen. Jamie turned around. ‘Let’s try down there…’

We hauled our loaded bikes and ourselves onto two narrow boats, and after a bit of haggling the woman with the conical straw hat pushed off. Where we were heading on this engine-less wooden minnow I had no idea, but the sun felt good and I was out on the Tonle River, somewhere in Cambodia, a long long way from home.

Two hundred meters later we pulled up to a floating hut, much cleaner and, from all appearances, serving some kind of official purpose. This was no fisherman’s shack. As we rounded toward the front two men appeared. Their fresh green uniforms suggested government work. Leaning back in their chairs, legs stretched out across the neatly-swept floor, they chatted and laughed and kept a lazy eye on us and our bikes. I unzipped my knapsack; they’d make for a good picture, if I could catch them unaware. I looked out over the water. I pretended to adjust the settings on my camera and pointed my lens at Garryck. Then a slow glance sideways; the two men in green were staring at my hands. What would stop them, I asked myself, from confiscating my camera for any contrived reason they felt like giving me? Or for no reason at all? I’d heard a few stories about how these government types operate sometimes in these underdeveloped, loosely centralized countries. Nick would never have this kind of problem. I slipped my camera back into my pack, zipped it shut and tucked it under my legs.

A dark form appeared in the distance, coming toward us from the south. ‘Hey you!’ The green men were still eyeing us, though now with a hint of purpose. ‘Twenty dollars for the boat…’ I stared at them and imagined spending the morning or the day or a week trapped in their floating office/interrogation room/prison. ‘No,’ said Jamie, completely unfazed. ‘Too much.’ Jamie turned his glance away from them. I didn’t like the way this was going. I looked back over at the two men. They stared for another brief moment, then fell back into their own conversation as if they never even noticed we were there.

A final minute of quiet passed us by and the roar of the big boat was upon us. The row of windows along the length of the boat sat low and black. The roof was mobbed with people sporting light skin and sunglasses. The fare was twenty bucks, payable in US dollars. We found space on the deck to squeeze the bikes in and climbed onto the roof to bake in the sun as the boat growled forward again.


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The ride to Siem Reap consisted of long stretches of green, empty land interspersed with water buffalo and modest wooden homes. People worked the land and fished the waters. Some slept in the shade. Others waved as we passed. They did so every day, I imagined. People around me read books and passed around meandering conversation. I felt like the only one interested enough in the unchanging landscape to keep watching. The sun began to hurt my eyes, even though I was wearing a baseball cap. I forgot about putting on sunblock - a mistake I would pay for later. I hadn't brought anything to read, save for the over-priced Lonely Planet stuck in my knapsack down below. At one point I swore my foot was on fire; it took a few moments to realize the intense heat of the smokestack was burning a hole right through the leather of my sneaker. I was hungry. I was thirsty. I was simply not prepared. I was feeling too lethargic to even go climb inside of the boat for a break in the shade, maybe dig out my sunglasses. So there I sat, staring at Cambodia as she slipped by.

It was a beautiful ride.

Soon a town appeared up ahead, shimmering in the distance.


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'If I could choose the life I pleased then I would be a boatman.       On the canals and the rivers free, no hasty words are spoken.     My only lure is the river breeze that takes me to the open seas.     If I could choose the life I pleased then I would be a boatman.'

                                                                     ~~ The Levellers.

The houses seemed to be floating right out on the water. As we drew closer, I realized they were. On the Tonle Sap people live on floating houses, run floating businesses, go shopping in floating markets and, of course, fish. With the seasons the water rises and falls, pulling the town miles in one direction then back again. If these people, who have been living on the water for generations, took a walk through Grand Central Station or sat in rush hour traffic in LA, would they stare and wonder how anyone could actually live like that?


We pulled up to a floating dock and a horde of people that I had come to expect. They shouted and waved and jostled for position. Some held bits of cardboard with names scrawled in black marker. It seems the guesthouses will phone ahead to their friends in the next town and let them know the names of the guests heading their way. These people may not be rich, but they aren’t stupid. Our boat bumped up against the dock, and I followed Jamie and Garryck to our bikes. One small kid tried to tell us we had to pay him more money for all the gear we had. Jamie brushed him off with practiced efficiency. Another young man took it upon himself to grab a couple of our bags and put them on the boat we would take to shore. Then he demanded some money from us. A pesky bunch, these people. But in a place like this what choice did they have in eking out a living? Once again, my imagination left me at a loss. During the short ride to the riverbank we passed several people treading water or standing in chest-high waters. I couldn’t figure out what they were doing. Most of them seemed to be walking in slow circles or simply looking down into the impenetrable murky brown water. Add odd and brave to the growing list of attributes of the people of Cambodia, I thought. Then again, maybe they were thinking similar things about us, though for entirely different reasons.

We ran aground in a virtual garbage dump. The mud was covered in trash. The putrid smell was overpowering. The midday heat was bearing down on us as we dragged the bikes across the swamp of mud and plastic, vendors of unrecognizable snacks accosting us, little kids endeavoring to verbally pick our pockets. The ride into town was enough to make a cactus sweat.

Any guesthouse with a roof would have sufficed, but the Fresh Air Guesthouse had nice rooms and an attractive courtyard to hang out and cool off in. They even did laundry for free. It was still early in the afternoon, and we were settled for the day. I was in for a relaxing afternoon. Until I sat down in the bathroom of terror.

The scene reminded me of a Monty Python skit. I swear all I was doing was sitting there, taking care of business when a water hose suddenly exploded out of the wall behind me. In those first two seconds I couldn’t even react; all I heard was a pop and the sound of a pounding waterfall, accompanied then by the sensation of that waterfall soaking my leg. I looked down behind me and saw the stream of water spraying like a fire hose straight out of a narrow metal spigot. I moved my leg. The water shot clear across the room and began pounding an angry rhythm against the bathroom door, water spraying outward like a thousand spokes of a bicycle wheel. My first thought: grab that hose and stick it back into place. Grabbing it was the easy part. Mind you, I was still in the midst of my original business. I reached for the sink as I twisted my body to get at the metal nozzle with the end of the hose – and without so much as a nudge the sink toppled off its rusted metal supports and crashed to the tile floor, shattering in a thousand pieces. I swear this is exactly how it went. So there is the sink, a pile of rubble on the floor. The water is still streaming out of the wall and I’m supposed to think about toilet paper. The hose wasn’t going back on. I had a hard time believing it had ever been attached to this fire hydrant in the first place. I whipped off my t-shirt and threw it over the nozzle. Then I zipped up and ran outside. ‘Garryck, you gotta see this!’ I looked around for someone resembling the guesthouse staff. ‘No, I don’t think I do,’ Garryck replied, barely looking up from his book. I grabbed the nearest person – a kid of about eight or nine, and dragged him toward my room. I can only guess what he must have been thinking. When he saw the Armageddon he took off running, back outside, calling to someone in a loud, urgent voice. Garryck looked up. ‘I gotta see this,’ he said, jumping out of his hammock. Someone showed up with a couple of mismatched tools and managed to shut the water off. There was no way I was going to explain all of this to the guy; I just kind of put up my hands and shrugged. He did the same. ‘Tomorrow,’ he uttered, pointing at the pile of sink. ‘New…another…’ And he walked out.

Ten minutes later the bathroom was clean and dry. The next day I had a new sink.

I don’t know whether to be surprised or not that the rest of the day offered no comparable excitement. I rode Christine’s bike to the bank, then searched out a place to get a couple of passport-size pictures, required for tickets into Angkor. I ate dinner with Garryck and Nick at a sidewalk café, listening to the unsolicited musical offerings of a legless man playing some kind of instrument with one string. I met a couple of Japanese guys, though with thoughts of Masae still fresh in my mind they just didn’t seem all that interesting. With plans to see the sun rise over Angkor Wat the next day, it was an early night.


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March 19: By the time I figured I should open my eyes Garryck was already dressed and milling around. It was 4:15am. I was excited about the day ahead. I just wished it didn’t have to begin so early. Truth be told, though, Angkor could wait. The temples have been sitting there for a thousand years; they’re not going anywhere too soon. I was the one with limited time. I would say good-bye to Cambodia tomorrow. This was my only shot – certainly on this trip, perhaps in my life – to see the sky slowly lighten over Angkor. I crawled out of bed and groped around for a pair of shorts. Garryck unplugged his headphones so I could listen to a recording of a prank phone call about a Chinese chicken. What a perfect way to prepare my soul for Angkor.


The bike ride through the pre-dawn darkness was exhilarating. I love to be up early in the morning, when the world seems to be at peace with itself. People are asleep; animals are stirring. There’s something elemental about this time of the day that makes me feel more connected to the Earth, more in tune somehow with the things we can’t see but can sustain us more than anything man has ever dreamt up. My social, extroverted side – the part of my personality I have a habit of accommodating – makes me a night person through and through. My college friends can attest to this. But once in a while the other half of my spirit raises its voice, telling me it’s time to let him out to play. And I get up early, too see the sunrise, or take a walk in the woods. Or witness the coming of a new day over piles of stone more magnificent than any modern skyscraper.

In these times I prefer to be alone. I sat down apart from Jamie, Garryck and Nick, to soak up the minutes in as peaceful a manner as I could. They spoke quietly; I could hear their voices, but not what they were saying. I gazed out over the lily pond at the looming black shadow of Angkor Wat. The sky behind was a deep blue, almost black, but the contrast between stone and sky had become visible. As the minutes crept by, the blue would slowly turn lighter, too slow to perceive, yet changing every moment. I sat in silence, wishing the dawn would never fully arrive. While praying that the people carrying on behind me would either shut the hell up or leave.


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Walking around today too, I wanted to spend my time in peace. This is not to say I was not in good company. My week in Cambodia has been infinitely more interesting and memorable for the companionship of Jamie, Garryck and Nick. And at times throughout the day I would reconnect with one of them and we would share a few ideas about the world we were seeing. But for the most part I ended up walking alone, lagging behind or taking a detour that, by the grace of God or the karma of Buddha, always brought me back around.


upsteps041.jpg  As for the ruins themselves, what words can equal the experience of walking among them? Angkor Wat stuns the senses, in the dawn’s first light or in the middle of the day. The spires are said to have been built in the shape of the lotus flower. The steep steps were constructed to keep a person’s attention tied to the act of climbing them, and thus to the significance of the place he was entering. The walls of Angkor Wat are intricately, densely decorated with carvings of people and complex depictions of trees, flowers and plants. The most noticeable and numerous are figures of topless women, with flowing skirts and extravagant headdresses. There are over 3,000 of these carved figures in Angkor Wat alone, each one different from the next. And Angkor Wat is only the beginning. Spread far and wide into the woodlands, the temples of Angkor stand in a thousand degrees of ruin. The 240 stone faces of Bayon exude a meditative aura, a palatable serenity. Yet to gaze up at them is to get the sense that somehow, they are alive. Legendary are the massive trees growing on top of Ta Prohm, reaching for the ground with roots like huge tentacles, slowly overtaking this timeless achievement of man.

But perhaps the most amazing aspect of all of this, so incredible it is barely comprehensible, is the fact that none of the hundreds of thousands of stones originate from this area. They were carried over the water, up the Tonle River and, when the season was right, floated to present-day Siem Reap with the falling water levels.

And then, after the monuental task of building these massive temples, it was all abandoned.


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Now the ruins are being overwhelmed by tourism, bringing countless entrepreneurial adults and many more curious children to the woods. During an afternoon break Nick taught one woman drink vendor a song to attract more customers, slapping her cooler like a drum as he sang the impromptu words: ‘Come to me! Come to me! Give me dollar get cold drink!...’ A young girl with big eyes and a fearless attitude told us to get out of the way of a truck coming down the fire road ‘Or you die quick-quick!’ A young boy began spitting out random facts about the US when I told him that was where I was from. ‘The first capital was Philadelphia!…Rocky Mountains and Grand Canyon!...’ Listening to him, I was able to forget for a short while my raging sunburn.


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As we were leaving Angkor, bodies spent and senses drained, a group of young men gathered around Garryck’s bike. I got on the front seat, one guy jumped on back and a third climbed onto the rear rack. The others stood by, enjoying the novelty. After Garryck snapped a picture for me I asked him if he wanted one too. He smiled and patted me on the shoulder. ‘Got a million of them, dude.’

Back at the guesthouse, chowing on some dinner and thinking back on my time in Cambodia – a time that was coming to an end much too quickly – I decided to skip the return to Phnom Penh for my flight back to Bangkok in favor of a van ride direct from Siem Reap. I wanted to give Cambodia one more chance to amaze me.


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Only Change is Constant.

There's an ongoing debate about the management of the temples of Angkor. Should they be cleaned up and restored? Repaired? Or at least stabilized? Should Nature simply be left alone to continue taking its course, just as she has for the last thousand years?

Me, I'm content to explore them as they are. And very grateful to be alive to see them like this.


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March 20, 5:30am: I shouldn’t feel this chipper, but I do. Nick is already up and at ‘em, talking to a few people out in the café area. In a few minutes I will offer Jamie and Garryck hearty handshakes and all the gratitude in me for making this trip possible for a guy who has just begun to find his way through the world. I’m sad to leave Cambodia behind. I feel like I’ve experienced a lifetime of adventures since hopping on the back of Sokom’s moto outside of Phnom Penh International. Still, I don’t know if I will feel the urge to come back any time soon. There is a great big world waiting out there. And I’ve only got so much time on this planet.

 

The woman sitting on the side of the road outside the guesthouse certainly knew what she was doing. I had no idea a person could grill up a sandwich that good on a bucket of coals. I grabbed another one from her before it was time for our dusty white van to head for the border. Along for the ride were two Japanese guys and a family of three. I had the back seat all to myself. The A/C was barely able to push a cool draft through the vents – which was a surprise to none of us. What was a bit of a shock was that virtually the entire way was paved. Still, it was too bumpy to be able to write. So I sat back and took in the monotony of the passing scenery.


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Suddenly we took a hard right. There were no signs suggesting the place we were headed had a name, nor were there buildings, cars or anything else out on the wide open, endless, land-of-no-return spread out ahead of us. Our driver roared ahead, down the dirt road leading away from the perfectly accommodating paved river flowing to the Thai border, and into a grassy expanse that held nothing but the hidden bodies of the backpackers that had come before us. Ten mintues into our surprise adventure we bounced into a patch of scattered, scraggly trees. We rolled through lazy clusters of houses built of planks and scraps of plywood, people out front waving in disinterest or staring in boredom. What were they doing, living out here, I wondered. I kept my eyes peeled for wild animals, hoping that would not prove to mean the machete-wielding, Uzi-toting type. The couple sitting in front of me kept eyeing each other warily, afraid to speak or perhaps not needing to. The Japanese guys didn't seem to have an opinion on the situation. Then the trees and houses disappeared, and after plowing across another stretch of grassland we bounced back up onto the blacktop. The driver pushed the pedal back to the floor, and we resumed breathing.


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The Poipet border station emerged from the dusty haze. Our driver pulled over and got out. This, apparently, was our send-off. Contrary to my fears, based on the stories that seem to get passed around endlessly among the backpacker crowd, I was not questioned or harassed or shaken down by the border officials. The hordes of children were the ones to watch out for. All the way from the van to the door to the emigration office, then all the way to the actual gate one passes through to officially leave Cambodia, these kids climb all over you like starving monkeys on a banana tree. They tug on your clothes; they pull on the straps of your pack and zip open your pockets. They have zero scruples about it, and even less fear. My responses of No, no money did nothing to deter them. Neither did pulling my bag away; they just kept jumping and reaching and grabbing. In a matter of seconds my verbal pleas turned to loud suggestions then to physical ‘suggestions.’ The kids were unfazed. If the walk to the gate had lasted any longer I swear I would have punched one of them in the throat. Thus perhaps giving those border guards a real reason to give me a hard time.

Stepping into Thailand was like hearing a neighbor shut his lawn mower off. Gone were the spider monkeys, replaced by men in dark uniforms and black boots toting automatic rifles. The Thais, it seems, are keen on keeping certain neighbors off their lawn.

Through the immigration process I got to talking with Patrick and Kelly, on their way to Bangkok like every other tourist passing this way. ‘I hope the van is waiting,’ Patrick said with little hope in his voice. He’d either arrived very recently or been around a little too long. They had paid for transportation straight through from Siem Reap; with all of a week’s worth of experience under my belt, I still knew that was a mistake. As it happened, they were turned away by the driver of the bus that was indeed there at the border. The Japanese guys had blue ticket stubs; they climbed right on. I hadn’t given anyone a single Riel all day – except for the sandwich lady. No one had asked me when I got on the van that morning, and by the time we rolled up on the circus of Poipet I’d forgotten all about it. The bus was only going to take us to the closest real bus station, a few kilometers away. I considered walking, if only for one brief, ambitious, nonsensical moment. It was hot out there on the dusty plains. There had to be another way. A stroll down a side road brought me my answer in the form of an old man in a tuk-tuk. ‘Two dollars,’ he said, obviously not interested in negotiating with me – though how he knew I was going to try I could only guess. Patrick and Kelly spotted me as we rode back past the border crossing. ‘Hey!...Kevin!...’ For another couple bucks the driver was happy to let them hop on. Kelly took it upon herself to buy my ticket to Thailand while I was looking for a place to exchange money. She wouldn’t hear of taking any Baht or dollars for it either. I supposed I was some kind of hero for getting us that tuk-tuk.

Due to a last-second bathroom run I almost missed the bus.

 

The ride from the border into Bangkok was an entirely different experience, both inside and out. Again I sat in the back, cool breeze flowing out the overhead vents, barely a rumble under the seats as we cruised down the smooth ribbon of pavement rolling west and south. From my window I watched well-maintained roads and signs and buildings pass by. The landscape too seemed to have changed: trees were thicker and greener; the ubiquitous trash of Cambodia was almost non-existent; mountains appeared on the horizon. I thought back to my overnight stay in Bangkok International a week ago, and wondered if it would look the same to me tomorrow.


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Changing of the Guards - Royal Palace


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At Home on Pontenchong Street


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God and Money


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Good Luck For Sale


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Wat Phnom


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These Guys Can Play


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Life Along the Tracks


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The Neighborhood


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Among the Faces of Bayon


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Ruins of Angkor


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